A nation’s strength in the global pursuit of growth and development lies not only in its natural resources or economic prowess but, primarily, in the depth of its research endeavours and the quality of its education. Unfortunately, Nigeria’s education and research sector have experienced a significant deterioration in recent years, which poses a serious threat to the country’s development. For Nigeria to effectively utilize its human potential and remain competitive in the global arena, it is important to embark on a comprehensive and well-planned revitalization effort.
Nigeria’s research and education sector faces a significant challenge due to inadequate financing. UNESCO recommended that member states allocate 4 to 6% of GDP or 15 to 20% of public expenditure (annual budget) to fund education. However, in Nigeria, the allocation to this sector in the annual budget has been woefully insufficient (5.4% in 2022, 8.2% in 2023), leading to little or zero funds available for genuine research, dilapidated infrastructure, outdated equipment, and a general decline in the quality of education. To overcome these challenges, we must take a constructive approach by increasing the budget allocation for research institutions, as well as basic and higher education. This will help attract top-tier researchers and educators and provide students with the necessary resources and facilities to excel academically.
Encouraging a research culture is a critical driver of progress and development. The long-term failure to invest in the research and education sector has led to much brain drain (recent exodus of young researchers) in various research institutions, hampering the nation’s development. It was reported recently that over five thousand exceptional scholars and competent lecturers leave Nigeria each year for other countries. By investing in research, we can stop the massive brain drain, and unlock new opportunities for innovation, technological advancements, and economic growth. Therefore, it is essential to establish an environment that supports research and development, including creating more research centres of excellence, fostering collaborations between academia and industry, and incentivizing researchers through grants and recognition. By doing so, we can create a brighter future for our country and contribute to a better world.
Reinvigorating education requires revising and modernizing the curriculum to keep pace with the ever-evolving world. To equip students with the knowledge and skills they need to tackle the complex challenges of modern society, curricula must integrate problem-solving, critical thinking, and practical skills. Additionally, it is essential to encourage vocational and technical education to ensure that graduates are well-rounded and possess the practical skills necessary to succeed in the job market.
To achieve a successful resurgence of research and development, it is important to have a constructive partnership between the public and private sectors. It is essential to acknowledge that the government cannot address all the challenges alone. Therefore, the private sector’s support is crucial in bridging the gaps in infrastructure, financing, and expertise. The constructive collaboration between the two sectors can take several forms, such as funding research projects by the industry, offering internship programs, and setting up scholarship funds. However, the government must create an enabling platform that can encourage the private sector to invest in research and development. By working together, both sectors can leverage their strengths and create a more robust and sustainable environment for research and education.
Nigeria’s research and education sectors need revitalization, but with a collaborative and comprehensive strategy, we can achieve this goal. The government, academia, industry, and society have a vital role to play in demonstrating their commitment to this cause. The advantages of investing in a well-funded and research-focused educational system are huge; this will not only position Nigeria as a hub for innovation and creativity, but it will also produce a skilled and competitive workforce.
In summary, it is high time Nigeria redeemed itself in today’s world. The country cannot afford to fall behind in the drive for development and prosperity on a global scale. To create a strong foundation for a better and more successful future, Nigeria must embrace public-private partnerships, update the learning curriculum, invest in education, and promote a culture of research. Nigeria has the potential to achieve significant rewards by taking action. It is a call to action that Nigeria cannot afford to ignore.
